Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8. INCOME TAXES
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, as well as in foreign jurisdictions. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2019. The Company is no longer subject to state and local, or foreign, income tax examinations for years prior to 2015.
The Company made cash income tax payments, net of refunds, of $36 million and $45 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rates were 27.1% and 25.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During 2023, the effective tax rate was higher as a result of the remeasurement of net deferred tax liabilities due to changes in certain state tax rates and the mix of earnings and losses between the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates that have different tax rates from the U.S. statutory rate.
The Company’s effective tax rates were 26.7% and 25.0% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During 2023, the effective tax rate was higher as a result of the remeasurement of net deferred tax liabilities due to changes in certain state tax rates, a lower tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation and the mix of earnings and losses between the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates that have different tax rates from the U.S. statutory rate.