Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8. INCOME TAXES

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, as well as in foreign jurisdictions. Through May 31, 2018, the Company was part of a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and consolidated and combined state returns with its former Parent. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2015. The Company is no longer subject to state and local, or foreign, income tax examinations for years prior to 2010.
The Company made cash income tax payments, net of refunds, of $3 million and $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rates were 29.0% and 19.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase was primarily related to non-deductible restructuring charges in 2020 combined with the absence of the favorable tax impact from a settlement with state taxing authorities in the first quarter of 2019.