Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Income Taxes

v3.25.2
Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
7. INCOME TAXES
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions, as well as in foreign jurisdictions. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2021. The Company is no longer subject to state and local, or foreign, income tax examinations for years prior to 2017.
The Company made cash income tax payments, net of refunds, of $44 million and $37 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rates were 25.0% and 23.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During 2024, the effective tax rate was lower primarily as a result of the non-taxable reversal of a separation-related reserve.

The Company’s effective tax rates were 23.2% and 23.3% during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Various jurisdictions in which the Company operates have enacted the Pillar II directive which establishes a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% initiated by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development with an effective date of January 1, 2024. The Company does not expect Pillar II to have a material impact on its financial results, including its annual estimated effective tax rate or liquidity for 2025.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law in the U.S. The Company is evaluating the full effects of the OBBBA and does not expect the legislation to have a material impact on its financial results, including its annual effective tax rate or liquidity for 2025. As the legislation was signed into law after the close of the Company's second quarter, its impacts are not reflected in the Company’s results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.